Wednesday, September 14, 2011

"New Business" Planning: Approach to start a new venture

The boss is so disgusting, he doesn’t understand my point!! If I would have worked this much for my own business, I would have made millions!! I can’t take a single decision on my own!! I have thousands of ideas but can’t implement in office!!
Source: http://gigaruz.multiply.com/journal

These are some of the thoughts which must have struck you at one point or the other. Most of us at some point do think of starting our own venture, where we can implement our own ideas, create innovative products & services and, most importantly work on our own terms. The difference in old generation and today’s entrepreneur lies in the fact that today we have information all around us which makes decision-making much simpler in comparison to the times of our dad and grand-dad.
First of all let’s understand why we tend to look for starting up our new venture. The major drivers which ignite us to start our own enterprise:
·         Being Own Boss

o   Self-management is the motivation that drives many entrepreneurs.
·         Financial Success
o   Entrepreneurs are wealth creators. 
·         Job Security
o   Over the past ten years, large companies have eliminated more jobs than they have created.
·         Quality of Life   
o   Starting a business gives the founder some choice over when, where, and how to work.

Questions that need a thought
Before starting your own enterprise, you must think over about few elementary questions which include:
Source: http://www.psychologytoday.com
·         Are you a self-starter?
·         How well do you plan and organize?
·         Can you work long hours?
·         How will the business affect your family?
·         Does the idea suit your personality and interests?
·         Will you use your own name to brand the business?
·         Will it be financially viable?
o   Do you have startup money to invest?
o   What will your monthly expenses be?
o   Is there a current need in the marketplace?
o   Who are you competing with?

Source: http://bestbuy-stories.blogspot.com/

Roadmap to New Venture:
Below is the step-by-step approach for starting a venture:
·         Craft a Business Idea
o   This is the first step towards starting an enterprise. Most of us have a gut feeling of starting a specific business, which is not wrong. In fact, this works as a major motivational and success driver.
o   These days when information is available on a click, it’s advisable to do a basic level of Market Research and environment scanning. The entrepreneur should be aware of some basic stuff like; what is the demand, supply, market-potential and key dynamics of his specific industry.
·         Create a business plan
o   A “business plan” is a roadmap that describes where you’re going and how you’re going to get there
o   Business plan works as
§  A guide to achieving your goals
§  A tool to spark investor interest
§  A document that helps employees understand the company mission
o   It should provide
§  Description of products and services,
§  Market and industry analysis that demonstrates the need of business
§  List of competitors, including their strengths and weaknesses
§  Marketing strategy (sales approach)
§  Management team and operations plan
§  Financial analysis: the investment needed
·         Financing:
o   The next step is to strategize the financing of the business. There are two kinds of financing available viz; Debt and Equity financing. You can opt for either of both or a mix of both as well. The details of financing are:
§  Debt Financing
·         Credit Cards
·         Family and Friends
·         Bank Loans
§  Equity Financing
·         Venture Capitalists
·         Angel Investors
·         Government support for new ventures
o   Before starting of venture you must examine the government’s support which can be provided to you as a new venture. Government supports new ventures in multiple ways, mentioned hereunder:
§  Business Incubators is a key way government supports new ventures
·         Clean Energy Incubator (CEI)
§  Enterprise Zones
·         Encourage entrepreneurship in specific geographic areas
§  Government Legislation
·         The Immigration Act of 1990
·         Marketing
o   A “marketing plan” serves as a blueprint for you to follow to get your products and services known and recognized. It has:
§  Competitor and issue analysis: challenges and opportunities facing the business
§  Objectives: What do you want to achieve?
§  Action program: A “to-do” list
§  Budget: Detail expenses
§  Strategy: The Four “P’s”
·         Product: Describes features and benefits
·         Price: Lists prices and pricing strategy
·         Promotion: Tools or tactics to achieve marketing objectives
·         Placement: Sales philosophies and methods
·         Administrative Works
o   Licensing
§  Licenses or permits are required to operate certain types of businesses
§  One or more licenses may be required from the city, State, county, and/or Federal Government
§  You may need multiple licenses if you work in more than one jurisdiction
o   Copyrights, Trademarks and Patents
§  Copyrights, trademarks, and patents all deal with intellectual property and how to protect it
§  “Intellectual property” is a product based on an idea and it has some type of commercial value
§  Intellectual property includes a wide range of products, such as books, musical compositions, and works of art.
o   Accounting
§  Sound accounting and bookkeeping practices are essential to any business
§  Many businesses rely on an accountant to handle financial recordkeeping
o   HR
§  The Human Resources function deals with hiring and managing employees
§  Be specific when interviewing candidates
§  Avoid inappropriate and illegal questions during the interview
§  Provide competitive compensation and benefits
§  Maintain detailed employee records
·         Web Presence
o   A Website can attract customers and boost earnings
o   Sales through the Internet can take place internationally, 24 hours a day
o   A professional Website designer can develop your site at a relatively low cost
o   Promote your site through major search engines or a link exchange program
This is a broad level approach which can help you in working out the basic level planning and make you decide the success of your business.
Hope this must be of help!!!
Keep tuned to this blog for further information on varied subjects. You can also share the topics which you are looking information for.

Monday, June 13, 2011

US Buildings and Trends in Construction

Source: fidelitylocksmith.com

I had a real hard time in guesstimating the quantum of buildings in US, not to mention the segmentation of commercial and residential.

After going through a variety of literatures, online resources, government data and portals, I somehow managed to attain some level of quantum. Below is the analysis and various data-points which I was able to achieve based on the sturdy research and analytics.
Commercial Buildings of US:

This section will provide you with the trends in commercial buildings by various building attributes. The trends will include distribution of buildings by square footage, occupancy, number of stories, year of built, type of roof and exterior walls.

Apart from these basic stats there are certain trends for type of roof and exterior wall construction.

  • Distribution of Buildings by SquareFootage / Area Building



  •  Distribution of Buildings by Occupancy Type



  •  Distribution of Buildings by Number of Stories / Floors


 Distribution of Buildings by Year of Built / Construction

  •  Distribution of Buildings by Roof Type



  •  Trends in Roof Type by Square Footage of buildings


  •  Trends in Roof Type by Number of Stories / Floors


  •  Trends in Roof Type by Year of Built / Construction


  •  Distribution of Buildings by Exterior Wall



  •   Trends in Exterior Walls by Square Footage


  •    Trends in Exterior Walls by Number of Stories / Floors


  •    Trends in Exterior Walls by Year of Built / construction

Residential Buildings of US:

This section will provide you with trends in residential buildings by various building attributes. The residential buildings comprise of SFD-Attached, SFD-Detached, MFD and Mobile Homes.
  • SFD denotes Single Family Dwelling
  • MFD denotes Multi Family Dwelling

The trends will include distribution of residential buildings by year of built, number of stories, construction type and roof type.
  • Distribution of Buildings by Type of Structure / SFD


  •  Distribution of Buildings by Year of Built / Construction


  •  Distribution of Buildings by Number of Stories / Floors

 

  •  Distribution of Buildings by Type of Construction


  •  Distribution of Buildings by Type of Roof

References:
US Environment Protection Agency
US Office of Energy Consumption and Efficiency Statistics
US Census Information
The International Conference of Building Officials
The Southern Building Code Congress International
The Building Officials and Code Administrators International


Monday, April 4, 2011

Mutual Funds – The strategy for beginners…


Source: www.linkingsky.com
In case you are new to the investment space and would like to have handsome returns on your savings then you need to strategize your investments. We all know that keeping the money in savings account or in fixed deposits yields a very low return which might be a counter for inflation. But in case if you want to have some extra income apart from your regular source of income, you should start investing though smartly.

I am sharing with you my thought process and my strategy which has worked well for me, my acquaintances and many more. Try to follow the below mentioned steps and do let me know the output:

  • Start with smaller amount which you can afford to save for a minimum span of 1.5-2 years

The basic rule of investing is one must have some sort of risk appetite and should start with investment of “EXTRA/SURPLUS” money which you don’t require in near/short future.
  • Start with SIPs (Systematic Investment Plans)

In order to play safe the basic rule of thumb is to start with monthly SIPs. As SIPs work on law of averages, hence chances of making losses will be low.
  • Invest in pure MF’s only

By pure MF’s what I mean is, don’t get fooled up by ULIPS or other schemes which offer multiple benefits. Always follow the KISS therapy which suggests Keep it short and simple. When you require medical insurance buy pure medical insurance, when you need life insurance buy pure life insurance and when you need MFs go for pure MF’s.
The reason behind this is when you opt for multiple benefits in a scheme you end paying for useless deduction and charges viz; mortality charge etc. The real money which is utilized for investment becomes less than what you actually pay.

  • Diversify the investment

Always opt for multiple and varied kind of schemes. The varied kind doesn’t mean different AMCs like ICICI or HDFC or SBI etc. By varied kind I mean different structures of schemes like Small-cap, Mid-cap, Pharma, Index schemes etc.

  • Invest for a good time frame

The minimum time frame should be 2 years to get a reasonable return, though this may vary a lot. In case a depression comes-in during your 2nd year itself then you need to sustain the scheme for some more time.
As the SIP’s work on law of averages so do keep in mind to sustain or carry forward the scheme during depressions and low levels of equity market. The depression is right time for investors as this is the time when you purchase units at cheapest price.

  • Your right pick of schemes

In case you don’t have any idea about various indexes or sector performances then the right strategy for you is mentioned as hereunder:
a.       Depending on the amount which you can save try to divide that fund into 2-3 proportions.
b.      Try to locate best performers across various AMCs for Equity diversified funds. Another way of looking at it would be to locate best performers in Large Cap, Mid Cap and Small Cap.
c.       Invest in equal proportions in varied cap funds.
The logic behind investing in varied caps is that it will help you in reducing your risk. You can gain benefit of multiple types of equities using such MF’s.

Beware of sectoral funds or index funds. While searching for top performing funds always try to locate 5 stare or 4 star rated firms with high asset allocation. Some of the reference website can be:
The new buzz word in the market - STP (Systematic Transfer plan)

In case you have surplus money in your bank account which you want to transfer in MFs through SIPs you can opt for STP. Now comes a question what is the difference between STP and SIP. The below figure will explain you the same in very simple manner.

STP is just a Debt Mutual fund which is safest and yields better returns than your normal savings account. Rest all transactions are the same. In STP one gains the advantage of better returns on the lump-sum amount which would have otherwise not yielded returns or have yielded returns at bank rate.

Wednesday, March 9, 2011

Mutual Fund - Exploring the concept and suitable investment strategy?


This post presents insights on the fundamentals of Mutual fund like functioning of Mutual Fund, its various types, reasons for investing in mutual funds and broad level strategy for investment. This is a sort of beginners guide to understand mutual funds.

The post focusing on strategies of investment in mutual funds will be published sooner… keep tuned to this space and be a follower to receive regular updates.


What is Mutual Fund?

A mutual fund is not a substitute investment choice to stocks and bonds, rather it’s a consortium which amalgamates money of several investors and invests in stocks, bonds, money market instruments and other types of securities.

Buying a mutual fund is like buying a small slice of a big pizza. The owner of a mutual fund unit gets a proportional share of the fund’s gains, losses, income and expenses.

                                    *Instead of Equity there can be other instruments as well.

The company that puts together a mutual fund is called an AMC. An AMC may have several mutual fund schemes with similar or varied investment objectives.

The AMC hires a professional money manager, who buys and sells securities in line with the fund's stated objective.

Types of MF
  • BY STRUCTURE:

  • BY INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
  • OTHERS
Why MF?
  • Professional Money Management
Fund managers are responsible for implementing a consistent investment strategy that reflects the goals of the fund. Fund managers monitor market and economic trends and analyze securities in order to make informed investment decisions.
  • Diversification
Diversification is one of the best ways to reduce risk. Mutual funds offer investors an opportunity to diversify across assets depending on their investment needs.
  • Liquidity
Investors can sell their mutual fund units on any business day and receive the current market value on their investments within a short time period (normally three- to five-days).
  • Affordability
The minimum initial investment for a mutual fund is fairly low for most funds (as low as Rs500 for some schemes).
  • Convenience
Most private sector funds provide you the convenience of periodic purchase plans, automatic withdrawal plans and the automatic reinvestment of interest and dividends.
Mutual funds also provide you with detailed reports and statements that make record-keeping simple. You can easily monitor the performance of your mutual funds simply by reviewing the business pages of most newspapers or by using our Mutual Funds section.
  • Flexibility and variety
You can pick from conservative, blue-chip stock funds, sectoral funds, funds that aim to provide income with modest growth or those that take big risks in the search for returns. You can even buy balanced funds, or those that combine stocks and bonds in the same fund.
  • Tax benefits on Investment in Mutual Funds
How to invest
  • Identify investment needs
Your financial goals will vary, based on your age, lifestyle, financial independence, family commitments, level of income and expenses among many other factors. Therefore, the first step is to assess your needs. Begin by asking yourself these questions:
    • What are my investment objectives and needs?
Probable Answers: I need regular income or need to buy a home or finance a wedding or educate my children or a combination of all these needs.
    • How much risk am I willing to take?
Probable Answers: I can only take a minimum amount of risk or I am willing to accept the fact that my investment value may fluctuate or that there may be a short term loss in order to achieve a long term potential gain
    •  What are my cash flow requirements?
Probable Answers: I need a regular cash flow or I need a lump sum amount to meet a specific need after a certain period or I don’t require a current cash flow but I want to build my assets for the future.
By going through such an exercise, you will know what you want out of your investment and can set the foundation for a sound Mutual Fund Investment strategy
  • Choose the right Mutual Fund
Once you have a clear strategy in mind, you now have to choose which Mutual Fund and scheme you want to invest in. The offer document of the scheme tells you its objectives and provides supplementary details like the track record of other schemes managed by the same Fund Manager. Some factors to evaluate before choosing a particular Mutual Fund are:
o   Track record of performance over the last few years in relation to the appropriate yardstick and similar funds in the same category
o   How well the Mutual Fund is organized to provide efficient, prompt and personalized service
o   Degree of transparency as reflected in frequency and quality of their communications
  • Select the ideal mix of Schemes
Investing in just one Mutual Fund scheme may not meet all your investment needs. You may consider investing in a combination of schemes to achieve your specific goals. The following charts could prove useful in selecting a combination of schemes that satisfy your needs.
    • Conservative Approach
Beneficial for retired and other investors who need to preserve capital and earn regular income
    • Aggressive
Beneficial for:
  • Investors in their prime earning years and willing to take more risk
  • Investors seeking growth over a long term
    • Moderate
Beneficial for:
·         Investors seeking income and moderate growth
·         Investors looking for growth and stability with moderate risk
  • Invest regularly

For most of us, the approach that works best is to invest a fixed amount at specific intervals, say every month. By investing a fixed sum each month, you get fewer units when the price is high and more units when the price is low, thus bringing down your average cost per unit. This is called rupee cost averaging and is a disciplined investment strategy followed by investors all over the world. With many open-ended schemes offering systematic investment plans, this regular investing habit is made easy for you.
  • Keep taxes in mind

As per the current tax laws, Dividend/Income Distribution made by mutual funds is exempt from Income Tax in the hands of investor. However, in case of debt schemes Dividend/ Income Distribution is subject to Dividend Distribution Tax. Further, there are other benefits available for investment in Mutual Funds under the provisions of the prevailing tax laws. You may therefore consult your tax advisor or Chartered Accountant for specific advice to achieve maximum tax efficiency by investing in mutual funds.
  • Start early

It is desirable to start investing early and stick to a regular investment plan. If you start now, you will make more than if you wait and invest later. The power of compounding lets you earn income on income and your money multiplies at a compounded rate of return.

Inspiration: